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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people who suffer from ADHD have a decrease in symptoms when they use medication. most effective adhd medication for adults to drugs is different, and side effects are sometimes problematic. Methylphenidate is part of a group of drugs known as stimulants. It works by increasing levels of a substance in the brain that assists in controlling the attention span and behavior. Stimulant drugs Stimulants enhance attention and concentration in 70 to 80% of children and adults who use them. They affect the activity of key neurotransmitters in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. They usually trigger an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts several hours. A lot of experts recommend that you begin with a low dose and gradually increase your dose over the course of several weeks. Stimant medication is taken by mouth, typically at least once or twice per day. The majority are available in short- and long-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants peak after a few hours and are required to be taken three times a day. Long-acting stimulants last between 8 and 12 hours and are taken once every day. These drugs can trigger unwanted side effects, such as insomnia, nausea and a decrease in appetite. They can also make people moody or angry, but these effects generally diminish over time and are often managed by adjusting the dosage. In certain instances stimulants can cause changes in personality, for example being withdrawn, unfocused or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They may also raise the risk of other mental health problems, including mania and depression. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require a prescription to be obtained. They are often misused by adults and adolescents for the purpose of performance enhancement, and they could cause addiction if taken in a manner that is not approved. Because of these risks, doctors are very careful to evaluate the need for stimulant medication and to monitor dosage and side effects carefully. Non-stimulant medications There are many non-stimulant ADHD medications, and the one that's most appropriate for you is based on your specific needs. best adhd medication for adults uk don't affect the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants cause less negative effects, but take longer to act and last for only 24 hours. The majority of these drugs operate by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. how to treat adhd without medication in adults includes antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor. Psychotherapy Talk therapy can help a person how to cope with symptoms, and develop new coping techniques such as stress management or impulsivity control. BetterHelp, a service that offers online therapy connects people with licensed therapists with expertise in treating ADHD and other mental illnesses. You can find the right therapist in just 48 hours after completing a free online assessment. Non-stimulant and stimulant medications can help people with ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and reduce impulsivity, but they don't address the root causes of the disorder. Cognitive mindfulness and behavioral therapy can be combined with therapy to help people learn how to manage their impulsive behavior. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach or practiced with a trained therapist. Parents and caregivers can be taught these techniques to help their child or adult suffering from ADHD. In certain situations, a combination between medication and talk therapy may be the most effective approach.